Changemakersmagazine.org

Domino, the popular game of setting up a line of dominoes and then flicking one to cause them all to fall in a cascade, illustrates how a simple action can trigger an entire sequence of events. It’s a concept that can be applied to any activity—even writing.

Lily Hevesh, 20, first started playing with dominoes when she was 9 years old. Her grandparents had a classic 28-piece set, and she loved to place them in straight or curved lines, then flick them to see the chain reaction. Her fascination with dominoes grew into a career as a professional domino artist. Her YouTube channel, Hevesh5, has more than 2 million subscribers.

Hevesh says there is one physical phenomenon that’s essential to creating a great domino setup: gravity. A domino has inertia, a tendency to resist motion unless there is a force pushing or pulling on it. When Hevesh sets up her massive designs, she nudges the first domino just past its tipping point. This tiny nudge releases the potential energy that was stored in the piece, which causes it to fall and push on the next domino in the chain.

While most people think of a domino as a rectangular block bearing from one to six pips or dots, there are also square and hexagonal dominoes. The earliest dominoes were made of wood, but today they are most commonly made of plastic or clay. The most common dominoes are rectangular, with either a white or black background. Most dominoes have a number on one end, indicating its suit. Each suit corresponds to a particular number; for example, the threes are in the suit of threes and the blanks or 0s are in the suit of 0.

The most common commercial domino sets are double-six and double-nine. Larger sets exist, but they are not as readily available. Many of these larger sets have more than 20 pieces, which can make the games very difficult to play with only four players. Dominoes can be used for a variety of games, including blocking and scoring games. There are also layout games, which are played on a flat surface and consist of long chains of tiles. Some of these games are adaptations of card games and were popular to circumvent religious proscriptions against playing cards.

The term “domino” comes from the Latin word dominum, meaning “rule” or “control.” It’s used to describe a system that has gained or maintained control over another, such as a political or economic power struggle. The first recorded use of the word was in a book published in 1750 by the French mathematician Blaise Pascal, who created a mathematical model for the game of domino. The word has since come to be used as a synonym for any system that gains or maintains control over others, including businesses and societies.

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Data has become the new capital of digital business. This is not a trivial development, as it has implications for the strategic direction of companies, as well as for corporate governance. This new role is largely due to the rapid growth of data in digital applications such as artificial intelligence and autonomous vehicles, which require massive amounts of data to function. In these applications, the quality of data is critical, and a strong data management system can help to ensure that it is high-quality and secure.

The Hong Kong Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (“PCPD”) has published two sets of recommended model contractual clauses that are designed to address different scenarios. The first set of recommendations addresses the transfer of personal data from a data user in Hong Kong to an entity outside Hong Kong or between two entities both of which are located outside Hong Kong and are controlled by a data user in Hong Kong, where the transfer is subject to the requirements of the PDPO and its six data protection principles (DPPs).

In this context, the term “personal data” is defined broadly under the PDPO to include any information that relates to an identified or identifiable natural person, regardless of whether such information is recorded in a material form or not. This definition is consistent with other legislative regimes around the world, including the Personal Information Protection Law that applies in mainland China and the General Data Protection Regulation that applies in the European Economic Area.

When determining whether a particular transfer is subject to the PDPO, it is important to consider the purpose and nature of the transfer. A key requirement is that the data user must obtain the voluntary and express consent of the data subject to transfer their personal data for a purpose other than the purposes set out in the PICS. This requirement is also consistent with other legislative regimes.

The PCPD’s model contracting clauses are a useful tool to facilitate the completion of a cross-border, data transfer, as they can provide legal certainty to both parties. However, the use of these models is only one part of a comprehensive data transfer process. Other elements, such as the preparation of a transfer plan, are equally crucial. Moreover, it is essential for both data exporters and data importers to be aware of the potential consequences of failure to comply with the PDPO’s requirements for international transfers of personal data. For this reason, it is advisable to seek legal advice before entering into any transfer agreements.